Phycobiliproteins are fluorescent proteins derived from cyanobacteria and eukaryotic algae. Their fluorescence is much higher than chemical fluorescent probes such as fluorescein and rhodamine. R-Phycoerythrin (R-PE) is one of the phycobiliproteins and has a red fluorescence at around 578 nm, and it can be excited at 488nm (Fig. 1). Because of this high fluorescence, phycobiliprotein labeled antibodies, and other molecules can provide greater sensitivity in flow cytometry and immunostaining. R-phycoerythrin Labeling Kit-NH2 is for simple and rapid preparation of R-PE-labeled IgG (Fig. 2). NH2-reactive R-PE (a component of this kit) has an activated ester group and can easily make a covalent bond with an amino group of the target molecule without any activation process. The filtration tube in this kit allows a quick buffer exchange and concentration of sample IgG solution. This kit contains all of the reagents necessary for R-PE labeling, including the Storage buffer for conjugates.
Fig. 1 Fluorescence spectrum of R-PE
Excitation wavelength: 566 nm
Emission wavelength: 578 nm
Fig. 2 IgG labeling reaction of NH2-reactive R-PE
Precaution
♦ The molecular weight of the protein to be labeled with this kit should be greater than 50,000.
♦ IgG or R-phycoerythrin-conjugated IgG is always on the membrane of the filtration tube during the labeling process.
♦ If the IgG solution contains other proteins with molecular weight larger than 10,000, such as BSA or gelatin, purify the IgG solution prior to labeling R-phycoerythrin with this kit. IgG solution can be purified by IgG Purification Kits (not included in this kit).
♦ If the IgG solution contains small insoluble materials, centrifuge the solution and use the supernatant for the labeling.
1. K.R. McCarthy, A. Watanabe, M. Kuraoka, K.T. Do, C.E. McGee, G.D. Sempowski, T.B. Kepler, A.G. Schmidt, G. Kelsoe and S.C. Harrison, “Memory B Cells that Cross-React with Group 1 and Group 2 Influenza A Viruses Are Abundant in Adult Human Repertoires”, Immunity., 2018, 48, (1), 174.
2. K.Y Su, A. Watanabe, C.H. Yeh, G. Kelsoe, M. Kuraoka, “Efficient Culture of Human Naive and Memory B Cells for Use as APCs”, J. Immunol.., 2016, 197, (10), 4163.
3. T. Tsujikawa, T. Yaguchi, G. Ohmura, S. Ohta, A. Kobayashi, N. Kawamura, T. Fujita, H. Nakano, T. Shimada, T. Takahashi, R. Nakao, A. Yanagisawa, Y. Hisa, Y. Kawakami, “Autocrine and paracrine loops between cancer cells and macrophages promote lymph node metastasis via CCR4/CCL22 in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma”, Int. J. Cancer., 2013, 132, (12), 2755.
4. Y. Inaguma, Y. Akahori, Y. Murayama, K. Shiraishi, S. Tsuzuki-Iba, A. Endoh, J. Tsujikawa, A. Demachi-Okamura, K. Hiramatsu, H. Saji, Y. Yamamoto, N. Yamamoto, Y. Nishimura, T. Takahashi, K. Kuzushima, N. Emi, Y. Akatsuka, “Construction and molecular characterization of a T-cell receptor-like antibody and CAR-T cells specific for minor histocompatibility antigen HA-1H”, Gene Ther.., 2014, 21, (6), 575.
Related Categories
Labeling Chemistry