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Home > Protein Analysis > Biotin Labeling Reagent >
*Estimated. Exact shipping date will be notified.
For Research Use Only Products
 Chemical Name: 6-[6-(Biotinylamino)hexanoylamino]hexanoic acid N-hydroxysuccinimide ester
CAS: 89889-52-1
Appearance: White or slightly yellow powder
Purity: ≥90.0% (HPLC)
MW: 567.70, C26H41N5O7S
Storage Condition: -20ºC
Shipping Condition: ambient temperature
Product Description of Amine-Reactive Biotins
The
avidin-biotin system has many applications in immunology and
histochemistry. The interaction between avidin and biotin is remarkably
strong with a dissociation constant on the order of 10-15
M. Biotin is usually added to primary or secondary antibodies such as
anti-IgG and anti-IgM. After preparing the antigen-antibody complex with
the biotin-labeled antibody, colorimetric, or fluorometric detection of
the antigen is performed using enzyme or fluorescein-labeled avidin or
streptavidin. Succinimidyl ester biotins react with primary and
secondary amines, such as amino acids and proteins, at pH 7-9.
Succinimidyl ester reacts with free amine groups to create a stable
amide bond. Succinimidyl biotin
reagents must be dissolved in DMSO, DMF, or alcohol. Stock solutions
prepared with DMSO are stable for several months at -20ºC. Sulfo
succinimidyl biotin reagents are soluble in water, so there is no need
to use organic solvents such as DMF or DMSO. IgG prepared using biotin
with a longer spacer such as Biotin-(AC5)2-OSu or Biotin-(AC5)2-Sulfo-OSu, has a better signal-to-noise ratio. The longer spacer enables streptavidin or anti-biotin IgG to recognize biotin without structural inhibition. Therefore, Biotin-(AC5)2-OSu is utilized as the biotin labeling agent in the Biotin Labeling Kit-NH2.
Labeling Procedure for IgG
1. Prepare 10 mM of the biotin labeling reagent using DMSO.
2. Prepare 100 μl of 1 mg per ml IgG buffer solution (pH 7.5-8.5) that does not contain any large molecules with amine compounds.
3. Add 1-5ml biotin labeling reagent DMSO solution to the IgG buffer solution and incubate at 37ºC for 1 hour.
4. Remove excess biotin labeling reagent using gel filtration or dialysis.
5. Prepare solutions for further experiment using an appropriate buffer such as PBST (0.05% Tween 20/PBS).
References
1. P. Kongtawelert and P. Ghosh, A
New Sandwich-ELISA Method for the Determination of Keratan Sulphate
Peptides in Biological Fluids Employing a Monoclonal Antibody and
Labelled Avidin Biotin Technique., Clin. Chem. Acta,, 1990, 195, 17 .
2.
G. Paganelli, S. Pervez, A. G. Siccardi, G. Rowlinson, G. Deleide, F.
Chiolerio, M. Malcovati, G. A. Scassllati and A. A. Epenetos,
Intraperitoneal Radio-localization of Tumors Pre-targeted by
Biotinylated Monoclonal Antibodies, Int. J. Cancer, 1990, 45, 1184.
3.
C. Wagener, U. Kruger and J. E. Shively, Selective Precipitation of
Biotin-labeled Antigens or Monoclonal Antibodies by Avidin for
Determining Epitope Specificities and Affinities in Solution-phase
Assays, Methods Enzymol., 1990, 184, 518 .
4. D. M.
Boorsma, J. Van Bommel and E. M. Vander Raaij-Helmer, Simultaneous
Immunoenzyme Double Labelling Using Two Different Enzymes Linked
Directly to Monoclonal Antibodies or with Biotin-avidin, J. Microscopy,
1986, 143, 197.
5. A. Komura, T. Tokuhisa, T. Nakagawa,
A. Sasase, M. chihashi, S. Ferrone and Y.Mishima, Specific Killing of
Human Melanoma Cells with an Efficient 10B-compound on Monoclonal
Antibodies, Pigment Cell Res., 1989, 2, 259.
6. R.
Rappuoli, P. Leoncini, P. Tarli and P. Neri, Competitive Enzyme
Immunoassay for Human Chorionic Somatomammotropin Using the
Avidin-biotin System, Anal. Biochem., 1981, 118, 168.
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